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Following are the traditional meal pattern for Indian regions for the management of diabetes
Meal Pattern for the Traditional Odia/Bengali
Time Typical Modified
Calories : 3127
Carbohydrate : 445 grams (56%)
Protein : 141 grams (18%)
Fat : 87 grams (25%)
Calories : 1852
Carbohydrate : 270 grams (58%)
Protein : 98 grams (21%)
Fat : 39 grams (19%)
Breakfast
(7:30 AM)
1 cup tea with whole milk and sugar
1 cup farsan (puffed rice) upama
1 cup tea with skim milk (or 1% fat milk) and with no sugar (preferable).
2 slices of whole wheat roti/ bread toast.
2 table spoon of chutney
2 tsp margarine
Snack
(10:30 AM)
3 graham crackers
Lunch
(12:00 noon)
3 cups of cooked rice
2 oz of meat or fish
1 cup of dhal
1 cup of stir-fried vegetables
2 table spoon of tomato/dhania chutney
ghee, pickles
1 ½ cups of cooked brown rice
½ cup of dhal
1 cup of stir-fried vegetables
2 oz of fish (low fat) or meat (white, lean)
1 cup low fat yogurt
2 table spoon of tomato or dhania chutney (fresh)
Afternoon tea and snacks
(3:30 PM)
2 cups of Mudhi (puffed rice) and mixture (fried nuts and legumes) 1 fresh fruit
Dinner
(7:00 PM)
3 cups of cooked rice
1 cup of dhal
3 oz of meat or fish
1 cup of stir-fried vegetables
1 cup of curry (mixed vegetable and chickpeas).
pickles
½ cup cooked brown rice
1 roti
1 cup stir-fried vegetables
2 oz of chicken or fish
1 cup raw salad
Snack
(9:00 PM)
1 cup of skim milk

Meal Pattern for the Traditional South Indian
Time Typical Modified
Total Calories : 3585
CHO : 525 gm (59%)
Protein : 128 gm (14%)
Fat : 107 gm (27%)
Total Calories : 1905
CHO : 269 gm (55%)
Protein : 88 gm (18%)
Fat : 58 gm (27%)
Breakfast
(7:30 AM)
1 cup coffee with whole milk
3 Idlis or 1plate of Upuma
2 tbsp. of coconut chutney
1 cup of coffee with ½ cup fat free or 1% milk
2 Slices of whole wheat or multi grain toast
2 tsp. of Margarine
OR
2 small Idlis
OR 1 cup of cracked wheat upuma with 2 Tbsp. of tomato /veg or dhal chutney
Snack
(10:30 AM)
None 1 Fresh fruit (a small apple)
8 oz. diluted buttermilk (½ cup lowfat yogurt and ½ cup water)
Lunch
(12:00 noon)
3 cups of White rice
1 cup Sambhar
1 cup Rasam
1 cup green plantain curry
1 cup mixed veg. koottu
1 cup curds/whole milk yogurt
1 or 2 fried papadums or potato chips
2 tsp ghee, Pickles
1 ½ cups of Brown rice
OR
2 small rotis with ½ cup of brown rice
1 cup Sambhar or dhal
1 Cup Rasam
1 cup green beans curry
Shredded Carrot Salad with lemon juice
½ cup fat free yogurt
1 small roasted pappad/appalam
2 tsp oil in cooking
Afternoon tea and snacks
(3:30 PM)
2 murukkus/chaklis (pretzel like fried)
Coffee with whole milk
½ cup dry cereal mix (made with puffed rice, puffed wheat and ~6 peanuts or ~4 cashews)
1 Cup coffee with fat free milk
Dinner
(7:00 PM)
3 cups of cooked white rice
3 oz. of fish, chicken, or lamb (Non vegetarians)
1 cup sambhar or dhal based vegetables
1 cup fried vegetables such as Potato or Bhendi
1 cup whole milk yogurt
Pickles/pappads etc
1 cup cooked brown rice or cracked wheat
3 oz fish or white meat chicken (Non vegetarians)
OR
1 cup whole gram dhal or chick peas sundal
1 cup spinach curry (dry or wet)
1 cup Raita with grated cucumber (½ cup low fat yogurt and ½ cup cucumber)
2 tsp oil in cooking
Snack
(9:00 PM)
1 fresh fruit
1 cup ice cream
1 Kiwi or small orange
4 walnuts or 12 peanuts

Meal Pattern for the Traditional Maharashtrians
Time Typical Modified
Calories : 3402
Carbohydrate : 462 grams (54%)
Protein : 114 grams (13%)
Fat : 130 grams (33%)
Calories : 2048
Carbohydrate : 326 grams (64%)
Protein : 102 grams (19%)
Fat : 40 grams (17%)
Breakfast
(8:30 AM)
1 cup chaha (tea) with whole milk and sugar.
1 bowl pohe.
1 banana
1 cup chaha made out of skimmed milk and sweetener.
1 cup of pohe.
1 apple.
Lunch
(12:30 noon)
2 cups white rice
2 chappatis with oil or ghee
1 cup umpti (toor dal with jaggery and tamarind)
½ cup batata chi bhaji (Potato curry).
¼ cup cucumber koshimbir (salad) with peanut powder and phodni.
1 cup yogurt or buttermilk.
½ cup brown rice
2 phulkas without oil or ghee
1 cup varan (toor dal without jaggery).
½ cup string beans bhaji or 1 cup methi chi bhaji (fenugreek curry).
¼ cup cucumber koshimbir without peanut powder or phodni.
½ cup non-fat yogurt or buttermilk.
Afternoon tea and snacks
(4:00 PM)
1 cup chaha (tea) with whole milk and sugar. 1 cup chaha made out of skimmed milk and sweetener.
2 whole wheat crackers.
½ cup watermelon.
Dinner
(8:00 PM)
1 cup white rice.
2 chappatis with oil or ghee.
1 cup mooga chi usal (mung dal) with fresh grated cocunut.
1 serving of fried fish.
1 cup kokum kadi (kokum fruit in coconut milk)
½ cup brown rice.
2 phulkas without oil or ghee.
1 cup mooga chi usal (mung dal) without coconut.
1 serving barbecued fish (with very little oil).
1 cup kokum juice without coconut milk or ¼ cup kokum kadi with coconut milk.

Meal Pattern for the Traditional Gujrati
Time Typical Modified
Calories : 4244
Carbohydrate : 606 grams (57%)
Protein : 99 grams (9%)
Fat : 161 grams (35%)
Calories : 1531
Carbohydrate : 247 grams (65%)
Protein : 70 grams (18%)
Fat : 37 grams (22%)
Breakfast
(7:30 AM)
1 cup Chai (Tea) with whole milk 4 tsp regular sugar
2 –3 Theplas
1 cup Chai with 1% milk
1 package – no calorie sweetner
1 Thepla or 2 plain Khakhras
¾ cup 1% Milk
1 cup Water
Snack
(10:30 AM)
30 Salted Peanuts 10 unsalted roasted peanuts
1 cup Water
Lunch
(12:00 noon)
4 Rotlis with 4 teaspoons
½ cup Toor Dal with sugar
1 cup Black eye peas with sugar
1 cup Bhat (rice)
¼ cup Yam
¼ cup Dahi (yogurt)
1 cup regular soda
1 tsp vegetable oil in cooking
½ cup Salad with lemon and vinegar
1 Sooki Rotli – no ghee
½ cup Toor Dhal no sugar
¼ cup Black eye peas no sugar
¼ cup Bhinda nu Shak (Okra veg.)
¼ cup Bhat (cooked rice)
½ cup Dahi (1% milk)
1 small apple
1 cup Water
½ tsp olive oil in cooking
Afternoon tea and snacks
(3:30 PM)
1-2 cup Chai with 1 oz whole milk
4 tsp regular sugar
1 cup Fried Chevda
1 ½” x 1 ½” Mohanthal (sweet)
1 cup Chai with 1oz 1% milk
1 pkg – no calorie sweetener
¾ cup homemade high fiber high protein or high fiber cereal Chevda
1 cup Water
Dinner
(7:00 PM)
1 Fried Papad
3 Parathas with 6 tsp oil
1 cup Batata nu shak (Potato veg.)
1 cup Chhash (Buttermilk)
2 1” Mug-ni dal ni Kachori with Amali-ni chutney
2 Tbsp Chhunda (mango pickle)
½ cup Salad with Balsamic vinegar
1 Paratha with ½ tsp oil– use non-Stick pan.
½ cup Palak with 1% lowfat Paneer or Extra firm silken Tofu
½ cup 1% Dahi (yogurt)
1 medium Orange
1 cup Water
Snack
(9:00 PM)
6 Khajur (Dried Dates)
1 oz bag Potato chips
1 cup water
3 Khajur (Dried Dates)
6 Almonds
1 cup Water

Gestational Diabetes Sample Meal Plan
Meal/Time Meal Plan Number of Food Choices Group Menu Ideas for the Vegetarian Indian Menu Ideas for the Non-Vegetarian Indian
Breakfast 8am 1-2 Protein as desired
Vegetables
1 Starch
as desired Fat
1 cup paneer jalfrezi with 1 cup bell peppers, onions, 1 roti or chapati 1 egg omelet 1 cup non starchy vegetables
1 roti or chapati
Snack 11 am 1 Protein
1 Starch
as desired Vegetables
as desired Fat
1oz soy nuts
½ cup moong beans sprout
1 oz string cheese
¾ oz whole wheat crackers
Lunch 1pm 3-4 Protein as desired
Vegetables 2 Starch
1 Milk
as desired Fat
1 cup of tofu curry 1 cup
spinach sabji 2 rotis or chapati
¾ cup non fat yogurt/curd
1 cup chicken curry 1 cup okra sabji 2 rotis or chapati 1 cup non fat milk
Snack 4pm 1 Protein
1 Starch
1 Fruit
As desired Fat
1oz mixed nuts
1 ½ cup puffed rice
1 small mango
20 small peanuts
1 cup poha (rice flakes)
1 small pear
Dinner 7pm 3-4 Protein
as desired Vegetables
3 Starch
as desired Fat
1 cup ground soy curry
1 cup cabbage sabji
2 rotis or chapati + ½ cup dhal
1 cup mutton curry
1 cup cauliflower sabji
3 rotis or chapati
Snack 10pm 1 Milk
1 Fruit or Starch
1 Protein
1 cup non fat milk
1 small apple or
6 saltine crackers
1Tbsp peanut/almond butter
1 cup plain lassi (no sugar added)
1 ¼ cup strawberries or
¾ oz pretzels
¼ cup cottage cheese
***Remember to include 8-10 glasses of water throughout each day***

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